Overview of Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
The Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana is a transformative initiative aimed at revolutionizing the traditional marketplace system in India by creating modern, well-organized trade centers across the country. These centers, or mandis, are designed to provide a structured and efficient platform for farmers, traders, and businesses to conduct their transactions. The Yojana focuses on integrating advanced technology, ensuring transparency in pricing, and improving the overall infrastructure to facilitate better market access, reduce middlemen, and enhance profitability for all stakeholders. By modernizing the mandi system, the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana seeks to empower local producers, boost the agricultural economy, and create a more equitable and accessible marketplace for everyone involved.
Highlights of Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
- Modernized Trade Centers: Establishment of well-organized and technologically advanced mandis across the country.
- Enhanced Market Access: Improved access to markets for farmers, traders, and businesses, facilitating smoother transactions.
- Pricing Transparency: Implementation of systems to ensure real-time pricing information and transparency in trade deals.
- Reduction of Middlemen: Focus on minimizing the role of intermediaries, ensuring that producers receive fair compensation for their goods.
- Advanced Infrastructure: Development of state-of-the-art infrastructure in mandis, including storage facilities, cold chains, and transportation hubs.
- Digital Integration: Use of digital platforms for trading, payments, and information dissemination, making the process more efficient and accessible.
- Support for Small Farmers: Special provisions to support small and marginal farmers, giving them access to better market opportunities.
- Quality Control Measures: Implementation of quality control systems to ensure that only high-quality products are traded in the mandis.
- Market Information System: Establishment of a comprehensive market information system that provides stakeholders with timely updates on prices, demand, and supply.
- Sustainable Practices: Promotion of sustainable agricultural practices and eco-friendly trading environments within the mandis.
- Training and Capacity Building: Regular training programs for farmers and traders to enhance their skills and knowledge about modern trading practices.
- Government Support and Regulation: Strong support and oversight from the government to ensure that the mandis operate fairly and efficiently.
- Increased Profitability for Farmers: Focus on increasing the profitability of farmers by providing them with better market access and reducing their dependency on middlemen.
- Regional Economic Growth: Contribution to the economic growth of regions by boosting local trade and commerce through these modern mandis.
- Employment Generation: Creation of job opportunities within the mandis and related sectors, contributing to local employment.
- Export Facilitation: Establishment of export-oriented mandis that help farmers and traders access international markets.
- Logistics Support: Provision of robust logistics support, including transportation, warehousing, and packaging services.
- Consumer Benefits: Ensuring that consumers get access to high-quality, fresh products at fair prices due to reduced supply chain inefficiencies.
- Resilience to Market Fluctuations: Development of systems to help the mandi network remain resilient to market fluctuations and price volatility.
- Integration with National Market: Integration of local mandis with a national digital market network, allowing seamless trade across different regions of the country.
Objective of Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
The objective of the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana is to modernize and streamline the traditional mandi system in India, providing farmers, traders, and businesses with a well-structured and transparent platform to conduct their transactions. The Yojana aims to enhance market access, improve pricing transparency, reduce the role of intermediaries, and ensure that producers receive fair compensation for their goods. By upgrading the infrastructure and integrating advanced technology, the Yojana seeks to create a more efficient and equitable marketplace that benefits all stakeholders involved in the trading process.
Mission of Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
The mission of the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana is to empower India's agricultural and business communities by establishing modern trade centers that facilitate seamless and transparent market operations. The Yojana is committed to improving the livelihoods of farmers and traders by providing them with access to better infrastructure, real-time pricing information, and a supportive ecosystem that fosters growth and sustainability. By reducing inefficiencies and promoting fair trade practices, the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana strives to transform the marketplace into a driver of economic prosperity and social equity across the nation.
Benefits in Society from Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
- Increased Income for Farmers: By providing better market access and reducing middlemen, farmers receive a higher share of the profits, leading to increased income.
- Fair Pricing: The Yojana ensures transparency in pricing, allowing farmers and traders to get fair value for their goods, reducing exploitation.
- Improved Market Access: Farmers and small traders gain access to modernized trade centers, enabling them to reach a broader market.
- Reduction in Post-Harvest Losses: Advanced storage and transportation facilities help reduce post-harvest losses, preserving the quality and quantity of produce.
- Economic Empowerment of Rural Areas: The establishment of modern mandis in rural areas drives local economic growth and development.
- Job Creation: The Yojana generates employment opportunities in agriculture, logistics, and related sectors, boosting local economies.
- Strengthened Supply Chains: Efficient logistics and transportation networks ensure that goods move quickly and reliably from farm to market.
- Better Quality of Products: Quality control measures ensure that only high-quality products reach the market, benefiting both producers and consumers.
- Reduction in Food Wastage: Enhanced storage facilities and cold chains reduce food wastage, ensuring more produce reaches consumers.
- Empowerment of Small Farmers: Special support for small and marginal farmers helps them compete in larger markets, improving their livelihoods.
- Consumer Benefits: Consumers gain access to fresher, higher-quality products at fair prices, improving their overall shopping experience.
- Promotion of Sustainable Practices: The Yojana encourages sustainable agricultural and trading practices, contributing to environmental conservation.
- Support for Export Growth: Export-oriented mandis help farmers and traders access international markets, boosting export revenues.
- Educational Opportunities: Training and capacity-building programs improve the skills and knowledge of farmers and traders, enhancing their ability to succeed in the market.
- Strengthened Rural-Urban Linkages: By connecting rural producers with urban markets, the Yojana strengthens the economic ties between rural and urban areas.
- Resilience to Market Fluctuations: The Yojana helps stabilize markets by providing reliable and consistent trading platforms, reducing the impact of price volatility.
- Enhanced Food Security: By improving the efficiency of food distribution, the Yojana contributes to national food security, ensuring that more people have access to affordable food.
- Social Equity: The Yojana promotes social equity by providing all farmers, regardless of size or location, with equal access to modern market infrastructure.
- Reduction in Rural Poverty: By increasing incomes and providing new opportunities, the Yojana plays a role in reducing poverty in rural areas.
- National Economic Growth: The modernization of mandis contributes to the overall growth of the national economy by boosting agricultural productivity and trade.
Terms & Conditions for Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
- Eligibility Criteria: Participation in the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana is open to all registered farmers, traders, and businesses involved in agricultural and related sectors. Proper registration and documentation are required.
- Registration Process: All participants must complete the official registration process through the designated government portal or authorized centers. This includes providing valid identification, business registration, and relevant certifications.
- Trading Hours: The mandis will operate during specified hours as determined by the local mandi administration. All transactions must be conducted within these hours unless special permission is granted.
- Compliance with Quality Standards: All products traded within the mandis must meet the prescribed quality standards set by the mandi authorities. Substandard or adulterated products will not be permitted for sale.
- Pricing Transparency: Sellers are required to display prices clearly and transparently. Any attempt to manipulate prices or engage in fraudulent activities will result in penalties and possible expulsion from the mandi.
- Use of Digital Platforms: Participants are encouraged to use the digital platforms provided for transactions, payments, and accessing market information. This ensures efficiency and transparency in all dealings.
- Fee Structure: A nominal fee may be charged for the use of mandi facilities, including storage, transportation, and other services. The fee structure will be outlined in the registration agreement.
- Payment Terms: All payments for goods and services within the mandi must be settled according to the agreed terms. Delayed payments may incur penalties, and repeat offenders may face restrictions.
- Prohibited Activities: Activities such as hoarding, black marketing, and any form of unethical trading practices are strictly prohibited. Violations will lead to severe consequences, including legal action.
- Environmental Responsibility: Participants must adhere to the environmental guidelines set by the mandi authorities, including proper waste disposal, use of eco-friendly packaging, and minimization of pollution.
- Use of Mandi Facilities: All facilities within the mandi, including storage, cold chains, and transportation, must be used responsibly. Damaging or misusing facilities will result in penalties.
- Security Measures: Participants are required to follow all security protocols within the mandi premises, including access control, surveillance, and emergency procedures.
- Dispute Resolution: Any disputes arising from transactions within the mandi will be resolved through the designated dispute resolution mechanisms, as outlined in the mandi regulations.
- Compliance with Local Laws: All participants must comply with local, state, and national laws and regulations. Non-compliance may result in fines, suspension, or expulsion from the mandi.
- Insurance Requirements: Participants are advised to have adequate insurance coverage for their goods and operations. The mandi authorities will not be responsible for any loss or damage to goods.
- Penalties for Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana may result in penalties, including fines, suspension of trading rights, or expulsion from the mandi.
- Periodic Audits: The mandi authorities reserve the right to conduct periodic audits of trading activities, product quality, and compliance with regulations. Participants must cooperate with these audits.
- Amendments to Terms: The terms and conditions of the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana may be amended by the government or mandi authorities as necessary. Participants will be notified of any changes in advance.
- Termination of Participation: The mandi authorities reserve the right to terminate the participation of any individual or business that fails to comply with the terms and conditions or engages in illegal activities.
- Confidentiality and Data Protection: All personal and business information provided during the registration and participation in the Yojana will be kept confidential and used only for the purposes of administering the mandi operations. Participants must also adhere to data protection regulations when using digital platforms.
FAQ on Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
- What is the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana?
The Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana is a government initiative designed to modernize and streamline traditional marketplaces (mandis) across India. The program focuses on creating organized, transparent, and technologically advanced trading centers where farmers, traders, and businesses can conduct their transactions efficiently. - Who can participate in the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana?
Any registered farmer, trader, or business involved in agricultural and related sectors can participate in the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana. Proper registration and documentation are required to ensure compliance with the program's regulations. - How do I register for the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana?
Participants can register for the Yojana through the official government portal or authorized centers. The registration process involves submitting valid identification, business registration documents, and other relevant certifications. - What are the operating hours of the mandis under this Yojana?
The operating hours for the mandis will be determined by the local mandi administration. All trading activities must be conducted within these specified hours unless special permission is granted for extended operations. - What quality standards must be met to trade in the mandis?
All products traded within the mandis must meet the quality standards set by the mandi authorities. This ensures that only high-quality goods are available for purchase, benefiting both sellers and buyers. - How is pricing managed in the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana?
Pricing transparency is a key feature of the Yojana. Sellers are required to display prices clearly, and any attempts to manipulate prices or engage in fraudulent activities will result in penalties. - Can I use digital platforms for trading in the mandis?
Yes, participants are encouraged to use the digital platforms provided for transactions, payments, and accessing market information. This helps streamline the trading process and ensures transparency in all dealings. - Are there any fees associated with using the mandi facilities?
A nominal fee may be charged for the use of mandi facilities, such as storage, transportation, and other services. The fee structure will be outlined in the registration agreement, and participants must adhere to these terms. - What are the payment terms for transactions in the mandis?
All payments for goods and services within the mandi must be settled according to the agreed terms. Delayed payments may incur penalties, and repeat offenders may face restrictions or suspension of trading rights. - What activities are prohibited in the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana?
Activities such as hoarding, black marketing, and any form of unethical trading practices are strictly prohibited. Violations will lead to severe consequences, including fines, suspension, or expulsion from the mandi. - What environmental responsibilities do participants have?
Participants must adhere to the environmental guidelines set by the mandi authorities. This includes proper waste disposal, use of eco-friendly packaging, and minimizing pollution to ensure a sustainable trading environment. - How should the mandi facilities be used?
All facilities within the mandi, including storage, cold chains, and transportation, must be used responsibly. Damaging or misusing facilities will result in penalties and possible suspension of access to the facilities. - What security measures are in place at the mandis?
Mandi premises are equipped with advanced security measures, including surveillance systems and access controls. Participants are required to follow all security protocols to ensure the safety of their goods and the trading environment. - How are disputes resolved in the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana?
Any disputes arising from transactions within the mandi will be resolved through the designated dispute resolution mechanisms outlined in the mandi regulations. This ensures a fair and transparent process for all parties involved. - What legal compliance is required for participation?
Participants must comply with all local, state, and national laws and regulations related to trading activities. Non-compliance may result in fines, suspension of trading rights, or expulsion from the mandi. - Is insurance required for trading in the mandis?
While it is not mandatory, participants are strongly advised to have adequate insurance coverage for their goods and operations. This helps protect against potential losses or damages during the trading process. - What happens if a participant does not comply with the terms and conditions?
Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana may result in penalties, including fines, suspension of trading rights, or expulsion from the mandi. Severe violations may also lead to legal action. - How often are audits conducted in the mandis?
The mandi authorities reserve the right to conduct periodic audits of trading activities, product quality, and compliance with regulations. Participants must cooperate with these audits to ensure the smooth operation of the mandi. - Can the terms of the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana change?
Yes, the terms and conditions of the Yojana may be amended by the government or mandi authorities as necessary. Participants will be notified of any changes in advance, and it is their responsibility to stay informed. - How is personal and business data protected under the Yojana?
All personal and business information provided during registration and participation in the Yojana will be kept confidential and used solely for administering mandi operations. Participants are also required to adhere to data protection regulations when using digital platforms.
Consequences and Solutions in Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana
- Consequence: Price Manipulation
- Potential Impact: Unethical traders may attempt to manipulate prices, leading to unfair practices and dissatisfaction among farmers and buyers.
- Solution: Implement strict monitoring and surveillance within the mandis. Introduce penalties for price manipulation and ensure that pricing information is transparent and accessible to all participants.
- Consequence: Quality Control Issues
- Potential Impact: The sale of substandard or adulterated products can damage the reputation of the mandis and lead to health risks for consumers.
- Solution: Establish rigorous quality control checks at entry points in the mandi. Regular inspections and certifications can help maintain high product standards and ensure that only quality goods are traded.
- Consequence: Delayed Payments
- Potential Impact: Delays in payments to farmers and traders can lead to cash flow problems, affecting their ability to sustain operations.
- Solution: Enforce strict payment terms within the mandis, with penalties for delayed payments. Encourage the use of digital payment systems to ensure quick and secure transactions.
- Consequence: Environmental Degradation
- Potential Impact: Improper waste disposal and pollution within the mandis can lead to environmental degradation and health hazards for the surrounding community.
- Solution: Implement strict environmental guidelines and waste management practices within the mandis. Encourage the use of eco-friendly packaging and recycling programs to minimize the environmental impact.
- Consequence: Overcrowding and Congestion
- Potential Impact: High levels of congestion within the mandis can slow down operations, reduce efficiency, and increase the risk of accidents.
- Solution: Design mandis with adequate space and facilities to handle peak trading times. Implement traffic management plans and use digital platforms to stagger trading activities, reducing congestion.
- Consequence: Inequitable Access to Market Information
- Potential Impact: Limited access to market information can disadvantage smaller farmers and traders, leading to unequal opportunities and market distortions.
- Solution: Ensure that all participants have access to real-time market information through digital platforms, notice boards, and regular updates. Provide training and support to help smaller farmers navigate the market effectively.
- Consequence: Disputes Between Participants
- Potential Impact: Disputes between buyers, sellers, or mandi authorities can disrupt trading activities and create a negative atmosphere within the mandi.
- Solution: Establish clear dispute resolution mechanisms, including mediation and arbitration, to resolve conflicts quickly and fairly. Encourage open communication between all parties to prevent misunderstandings.
- Consequence: Regulatory Non-Compliance
- Potential Impact: Non-compliance with local, state, or national regulations can result in fines, legal action, or the closure of the mandi.
- Solution: Conduct regular compliance audits and provide participants with clear guidelines on regulatory requirements. Offer training sessions to ensure that all traders understand and adhere to the necessary regulations.
- Consequence: Technology Barriers
- Potential Impact: Some participants, especially small-scale farmers, may struggle to use digital platforms for trading, leading to exclusion or inefficiency.
- Solution: Provide training and support to help participants use digital platforms effectively. Set up help desks and technical assistance centers within the mandis to address any issues.
- Consequence: Dependence on Middlemen
- Potential Impact: Despite efforts to reduce intermediaries, some farmers may still rely on middlemen, which can reduce their profits.
- Solution: Educate farmers about the benefits of direct trading within the mandi. Offer incentives for direct transactions and provide support to help them transition away from reliance on middlemen.
- Consequence: Market Volatility
- Potential Impact: Sudden fluctuations in market prices can lead to financial instability for farmers and traders.
- Solution: Introduce mechanisms such as minimum support prices or price stabilization funds to protect participants from extreme market volatility. Provide real-time market analysis to help traders make informed decisions.
- Consequence: Infrastructure Overload
- Potential Impact: Inadequate infrastructure, such as insufficient storage or transportation facilities, can lead to delays, product spoilage, and inefficiency.
- Solution: Invest in building robust infrastructure, including cold storage, warehousing, and transportation networks. Regularly assess infrastructure needs and upgrade facilities as required.
- Consequence: Unfair Competitive Practices
- Potential Impact: Larger traders may engage in practices that disadvantage smaller traders, leading to market monopolies and reduced competition.
- Solution: Implement fair trade practices and anti-monopoly regulations within the mandis. Monitor trading activities closely and take action against any entities found engaging in unfair practices.
- Consequence: Lack of Coordination Among Stakeholders
- Potential Impact: Poor coordination between farmers, traders, and mandi authorities can lead to inefficiencies and confusion during trading activities.
- Solution: Establish clear communication channels and regular meetings between all stakeholders to ensure that everyone is informed and aligned with the mandi’s operations.
- Consequence: Social Inequity
- Potential Impact: Marginalized groups may face barriers to accessing mandi facilities, leading to social and economic inequities.
- Solution: Ensure that mandi facilities are accessible to all, regardless of social or economic background. Provide targeted support to marginalized groups to help them participate fully in the mandi system.
- Consequence: Security Risks
- Potential Impact: Theft, fraud, or other security breaches can occur within the mandi, leading to financial losses and distrust among participants.
- Solution: Implement robust security measures, including surveillance, access control, and regular patrols. Educate participants on how to protect themselves from fraud and theft.
- Consequence: Seasonal Fluctuations in Supply
- Potential Impact: Seasonal variations in agricultural production can lead to supply shortages or surpluses, affecting market stability.
- Solution: Encourage diversification of crops and provide storage facilities to manage seasonal fluctuations. Develop market strategies to balance supply and demand throughout the year.
- Consequence: Resistance to Change
- Potential Impact: Some participants may resist adopting new technologies or practices, leading to slower progress in modernizing the mandi system.
- Solution: Engage with participants through education and demonstration of the benefits of new technologies and practices. Provide incentives for early adopters and create a support system to help others transition.
- Consequence: Insufficient Awareness of the Yojana
- Potential Impact: Lack of awareness about the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana may result in low participation and underutilization of the facilities.
- Solution: Launch awareness campaigns through various media channels, including social media, radio, and local outreach programs. Partner with local organizations to spread information about the Yojana’s benefits.
- Consequence: High Operational Costs
- Potential Impact: The cost of operating modernized mandis may be high, potentially leading to increased fees for participants.
- Solution: Optimize operational efficiency to reduce costs, and seek government subsidies or public-private partnerships to keep fees affordable for all participants. Regularly review and adjust fee structures to balance sustainability with accessibility.
By addressing these potential consequences with proactive solutions, the Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana can operate more effectively, providing significant benefits to farmers, traders, and the broader community while ensuring a fair and efficient marketplace.
भारत व्यापार मंडी योजना का परिचय (Overview in Hindi)
भारत व्यापार मंडी योजना एक सरकारी पहल है जिसका उद्देश्य देश भर में पारंपरिक मंडी प्रणाली को आधुनिक और सुव्यवस्थित बनाना है। इस योजना के तहत, किसानों, व्यापारियों और व्यवसायों को संगठित, पारदर्शी और तकनीकी रूप से उन्नत व्यापार केंद्र उपलब्ध कराए जाते हैं, जहाँ वे अपने लेन-देन को प्रभावी ढंग से कर सकते हैं। इस योजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य बेहतर बाजार पहुँच, मूल्य पारदर्शिता, और बिचौलियों की भूमिका को कम करके किसानों और व्यापारियों की आय में वृद्धि करना है।
भारत व्यापार मंडी योजना की मुख्य विशेषताएँ (Highlights in Hindi)
- आधुनिक व्यापार केंद्र: देश भर में संगठित और तकनीकी रूप से उन्नत मंडियों की स्थापना।
- बेहतर बाजार पहुँच: किसानों, व्यापारियों और व्यवसायों के लिए बाजार तक आसान और सुव्यवस्थित पहुँच।
- मूल्य पारदर्शिता: व्यापारिक सौदों में पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए वास्तविक समय मूल्य जानकारी की उपलब्धता।
- बिचौलियों की भूमिका में कमी: बिचौलियों की भूमिका को कम करके उत्पादकों को उनके माल का उचित मूल्य प्राप्त कराने पर ध्यान।
- उन्नत बुनियादी ढाँचा: मंडियों में आधुनिक भंडारण सुविधाएँ, कोल्ड चेन, और परिवहन हब का विकास।
- डिजिटल एकीकरण: व्यापार, भुगतान और सूचना प्रसार के लिए डिजिटल प्लेटफार्मों का उपयोग।
- छोटे किसानों का समर्थन: छोटे और सीमांत किसानों के लिए विशेष प्रावधान, जिससे उन्हें बेहतर बाजार अवसर मिलें।
- गुणवत्ता नियंत्रण उपाय: सुनिश्चित करना कि केवल उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले उत्पाद मंडियों में व्यापार के लिए स्वीकार किए जाएं।
- बाजार सूचना प्रणाली: प्रतिभागियों को समय पर मूल्य, मांग और आपूर्ति की जानकारी प्रदान करने के लिए व्यापक बाजार सूचना प्रणाली की स्थापना।
- सतत प्रथाओं का प्रचार: मंडियों के भीतर सतत कृषि और व्यापारिक प्रथाओं को बढ़ावा देना।
- प्रशिक्षण और क्षमता निर्माण: किसानों और व्यापारियों के लिए नियमित प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन।
- सरकारी समर्थन और विनियमन: यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि मंडियां निष्पक्ष और कुशलता से संचालित हों, सरकार का मजबूत समर्थन और निरीक्षण।
- किसानों की लाभप्रदता में वृद्धि: बेहतर बाजार पहुँच और बिचौलियों पर निर्भरता को कम करके किसानों की आय में वृद्धि पर ध्यान।
- क्षेत्रीय आर्थिक विकास: इन आधुनिक मंडियों के माध्यम से स्थानीय व्यापार और वाणिज्य को बढ़ावा देकर क्षेत्रीय आर्थिक विकास में योगदान।
- रोजगार सृजन: मंडियों और संबंधित क्षेत्रों में रोजगार के अवसरों का सृजन।
- निर्यात सुविधा: किसानों और व्यापारियों को अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाजारों तक पहुँचाने में मदद करने के लिए निर्यात-उन्मुख मंडियों की स्थापना।
- लॉजिस्टिक्स समर्थन: मजबूत लॉजिस्टिक्स समर्थन, जिसमें परिवहन, भंडारण और पैकेजिंग सेवाएं शामिल हैं।
- उपभोक्ता लाभ: उपभोक्ताओं को ताजे और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले उत्पादों तक आसान पहुँच सुनिश्चित करना।
- बाजार में उतार-चढ़ाव के प्रति लचीलापन: मंडी नेटवर्क को बाजार में उतार-चढ़ाव और मूल्य अस्थिरता से लचीला बनाए रखने के लिए सिस्टम का विकास।
- राष्ट्रीय बाजार के साथ एकीकरण: स्थानीय मंडियों को राष्ट्रीय डिजिटल बाजार नेटवर्क के साथ एकीकृत करना, जिससे देश के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में निर्बाध व्यापार संभव हो सके।
These points provide a clear overview and highlight the key aspects of Bharat Vyapar Mandi Yojana in Hindi.